Korean-Coded: Steps to Start Your Business in Korea

South Korea is not simply riding the wave of innovation. It is setting the pace. With its high-speed digital infrastructure, forward-thinking consumers, and a government committed to progress, Korea is not just a smart choice. It is a strategic one. But tapping into this powerful market takes more than good ideas. It takes accuracy, insight, and a game plan. This guide offers a step-by-step pathway to help your business move with intention and land with impact.
The first move in any expansion is building the right foundation. From paperwork to permits, every step matters. Nail the basics early to avoid roadblocks later. Here's how to set your business up for lasting success:
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LLC (Yuhan Hoesa):Great for small to medium businesses, offering limited liability protection
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Joint Stock Company (Chusik Hoesa):Best for larger enterprises with multiple shareholders
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Branch or Representative Office:Ideal if you already operate abroad and want a local presence
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Reflects your brand identity uniquely
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Meets Korean naming regulations
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If it's officially registered with the Corporate Registry
- Articles of incorporation
- Proof of capital investment
- Identification documents (passports, etc.)
- Registration fees
- Restaurants need a sanitation permit
- Tech companies may require specific approvals
- Register with the National Tax Service
- Enroll in National Pension, Health Insurance, and Employment Insurance
- File annual reports
- Hold required shareholder meetings (if applicable)
- Keep your licenses current
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Notify a Foreign Exchange Bank (FEB) of investment intent
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Deposit investment capital into a temporary Korean bank account
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Register the company with Korean courts
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Complete tax registration
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Open a permanent corporate bank account
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Register as a Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) company within 30 days of capital deposit
Your business entity is not just a formality. It is your legal backbone. Choose a structure that matches your risk tolerance, supports your strategy, and protects your future.
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LLC (Yuhan Hoesa):Limited liability, flexible—ideal for SMEs.
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Joint Stock Company (Chusik Hoesa):Shareholder-based, transparent—good for larger firms.
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General Partnership:Unlimited liability—best for close-knit teams.
- Limited Partnership:
Mix of liability and roles—perfect for investor and operator partnerships. -
Branch Office:Extension of foreign parent company, not separate entity.
- Representative Office:
Market research only, no sales or commercial activity
- Capital Investment:
Varies by industry—plan carefully - Business Plan:
Clear goals and market understanding are crucial - Legal Documents:
Passports, IDs, and visas or Alien Registration Cards (ARCs) if applicable - Registered Address:
Must be a physical or legally recognized virtual office
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